Chocolate Chip Cookies

Butter is another really important ingredient in your cookie and how you treat that butter has a direct effect on the results. Butter adds tenderness and flavor, but if you cream the butter you’ll end up with “cakier” cookies. If you melt the butter, on the other hand, you’ll end up with more a dense cookie. I’ve given you the instructions for both methods below.

Sugar obviously makes the cookie sweet, but it also adds moisture because sugar is hygroscopic (loves and absorbs water). White sugar and brown sugar have different flavors, and adding a little of both gives you the best of both worlds. 

The eggs are important to the cookie because they also add moisture and tenderness, but they also help to leaven the cookie. By beating the eggs well, air is incorporated into the structure of the eggs and that air expands when it bakes and helps to leaven and lighten the cookie. What is important is to beat the eggs before you add flour to the cookie dough. Once the flour is incorporated into the mix, only mix the dough enough to get the ingredients together. Try not to over-mix.

Now of course, chocolate is possibly the most important ingredient in the cookie (if you’re me!). Choose really good chocolate chips (or chunks) because these will make or break your cookies. 

You’ll notice that this cookie recipe tells you to make the dough today, but bake the cookies tomorrow. That is because letting the dough rest overnight really enhances the flavor because with time the starch in the flour breaks down. 

With all this knowledge of the ingredients, it doesn’t take much to see  how changing them around or treating them differently will have various effects on the outcome. The good news is that it’s tough to make a “bad” chocolate chip cookie, but with a little knowledge you can probably make your favorite.